M. Mayilvaganan

Joined IDSA
June 2006
Expertise
Sri Lanka; India- Sri Lanka Relations; Conflict & Peace Research; Refugees
Education
PhD (South Asian Studies), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Post Graduate Diploma in Human Rights, International Humanitarian and Refugee Law (Indian Society of International Law, New Delhi)
Current Project
Armed Conflict and Terrorism in Sri Lanka and its Security Implications on India
Background
Worked as Research Assistant, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), New Delhi, 2001-2002; Project Assistant for the RCSS (Colombo)- supported project “Terrorism in India” at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 2003-2004; Advocacy and Communication Officer, South Asian Research and Development Initiative (SARDI), New Delhi, 2005.
Select Publications
“Sri Lanka: Towards Eelam War IV,” in S.D. Muni (ed.), Asian Strategic Review 2007 (New Delhi, IDSA/ Academic Foundation, 2008).
“India’s Policy towards Sri Lanka, 1947-2007: Continuity and Change,” in World Focus Edited, India’s Foreign Policy – Continuity and Change, (New Delhi, Academic Excellence, 2008).
Co-editor, Sri Lanka: Search for Peace (New Delhi, Manas Publications, 2007).
“The Re-emergence of the Tamil Nadu Factor in India’s Sri Lanka Policy,” Strategic Analysis, Vol. 31, No. 6, November 2007.
“Sri Lankan Refugees in India: Peace Process and the Question of Repatriation,” ISIL Yearbook of International Humanitarian and Refugee Law, Vol. 5, 2005.
Other Publications
Associate Fellow
E-mail: mmayilvaganan[at]idsa[dot]in
Phone: +91 11 2671 7983

Publication

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Masses in Flight: The Crisis of Internal Displacement in Sri Lanka

The exodus from the conflict zone in Sri Lanka as well as the plight of those still trapped in it have not only become a major focus of international attention, but also raise questions about President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s ‘peace through war strategy’. The Sri Lankan government’s case for the final assault on a weakened LTTE irrespective of the “human catastrophe” needs to be challenged. Neither is there a guarantee that life for the affected population will change for the better once they leave government-controlled areas, indicating that the war could drag on indefinitely.

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Will The Fall Of Killinochchi End Ethnic Crisis In Sri Lanka?

After nearly four months of intense conflict, the Sri Lankan military has finally taken control of Killinochchi, a key northern Sri Lankan town and the de facto capital of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). In fact, in the ongoing fourth Eelam War, Killinochchi is an important milepost, and thus constitutes an outstanding victory for the advancing troops and a big blow to the Tigers. In particular, the capture of the administrative capital of the rebels represents a symbolic victory for the Sri Lankan government, which has been fighting the rebels for over two decades.

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Is it Endgame for LTTE?

The LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) struggle against the Sri Lankan Government has taken different forms at different times since early 1970s. However, developments since 2006 have had an adverse impact on the LTTE and its efforts to seek a solution through violent means. The LTTE's numerical strength has fallen and it is also not doing too well in drafting recruits and procuring arms. The territory under its control is shrinking visibly: from the loss of the East and now with the intrusion of the Sri Lankan troops deep inside Killinochchi.

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The Muslim Factor in the Sri Lankan Ethnic Conflict

The Muslims in Sri Lanka have emerged as a key stakeholder in the past decade. Though they have not directly participated in the conflict, their intervention in the recent peace moves and their role in the May 10, 2008 Eastern Provincial Council election, the first in two decades, has underscored the significance of the Muslim factor in Sri Lankan politics. In fact, the increasing profile of Sri Lankan Muslims has raised certain fundamental questions about the efficacy and durability of any final settlement of the ethnic conflict that may be arrived at.

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LTTE Woos Tamil Nadu

LTTE Political Head P. Nadesan’s recent call to Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Karunanidhi to “turn into a supporter of LTTE struggle” in an interview to ‘Kumudam,’ a Tamil weekly, is an example of the outfit’s efforts to woo Tamil Nadu and Karunanidhi in particular. It also underscores the importance of Tamil Nadu for the LTTE at a time of its most pressing crisis. Of late, the Tigers seem to have increased their dependence on, and activities in, Tamil Nadu, which they consider to be a rear base.

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Will Success in the East Pave the Way for Peace and Stability in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka’s Eastern province is transitioning to a new era. First came Karuna’s exit and subsequent co-operation with the government in Colombo. This was followed by the expulsion of the Tigers soon thereafter. And the latest is the successful completion of Eastern Provincial Council (EPC) elections on May 10, 2008 and the coming into existence of a democratically elected government under Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan alias Pillayan after two decades of civil conflict.

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Stalemate Redux in Sri Lanka?

A fierce battle in the North and the reported high casualties among Sri Lankan troops at Forward Defence in Muhamalai in the third week of April have placed a question mark on the conjecture that the endgame is up for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). There is no doubt that beginning with the Mavil Aru incident in mid-2006, the LTTE has been facing a major crisis. Its numerical strength has fallen. It is not doing too well in drafting recruits and procuring arms.

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LTTE has to change its strategy

The annual “Heroes’ Day” speech delivered by LTTE chief Velupillai Prabhakaran on November 27, amid continuing attacks by the government forces, brought out in no uncertain terms his dissatisfaction with the international community’s approach towards the Tamils of Sri Lanka. The LTTE supremo came down heavily on the international community for displaying, what he called, “partisan and unjust conduct”, which “severely undermined the confidence” of Tamil people on them.