Elections in the so-called Azad Jammu and Kashmir Mired in controversies, the 2021 elections in the so-called Azad Jammu and Kashmir were heavily tilted towards the Kashmir issue, which overpowered all other issues including those concerning immediate local needs and the extant development lag. Priyanka Singh | September 06, 2021 | Issue Brief
Boko Haram and Female Suicide Bombers The reported death of Abu Bakr Shekau may herald the imminent end of Boko Haram, but the impact of its heinous atrocities, particularly its use of female suicide bombers, has set a dangerous precedent for other terrorist groups to adopt. Aarushi Gupta | September 06, 2021 | IDSA Comments
Turkish and Iranian Response to Upheaval in Afghanistan The early reactions from Turkey and Iran underline their readiness to work with the Taliban to safeguard their interests and expand their regional influence. Both are also willing to work with other regional actors to mitigate traditional and non-traditional security threats emanating from Afghanistan. Md. Muddassir Quamar | September 03, 2021 | IDSA Comments
Beijing’s Strategic Moments with Taliban: Policy, Strategy and Worldview Beijing’s stance on Afghanistan’s political crisis and its approach towards the Taliban regime is a critical variable that will shape the geometrics of the China–Taliban–Pakistan nexus versus India and the West. Jagannath P. Panda | September 03, 2021 | Issue Brief
Taliban Talks to “International Community” The choice of words Taliban employs to communicate with the international community is symptomatic not only of the limits of inter-cultural communication, but also depicts how meanings move across geo-cultural spaces and that “right” vocabularies are being used indeed as a qualifier to join the community of nations. Medha Bisht | September 03, 2021 | IDSA Comments
Renewed Push to Amend Japan’s Post-War Constitution: Prospects and Challenges Shamshad A. Khan | September 2021 | Strategic Analysis
India–Australia: Defining New Horizons of Engagement The landmark virtual summit between Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Scott Morrison in June 2020 led to ties being upgraded to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Australia’s High Commissioner to India alluded to the four D’s—Democracy, Defence, Diaspora, Dosti (friendship), with increased focus on Defence. In the India–Australia partnership, the emphasis is on maritime security cooperation, Quad 2.0, the Malabar exercises as well as cyber security and intelligence cooperation. Pankaj K Jha , Shaun Star | September 2021 | Strategic Analysis
India’s Defence Expenditure: A Trend Analysis This article examines India’s defence expenditure over the past ten years. In so doing, it provides a public finance perspective to explain the recurring resource crunch being faced by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The article reasons that a substantial augmentation of resources for the MoD in the past has faced stiff barriers due to lack of tax buoyancy and also the political, economic and other exigencies that have led to greater public spending outside the traditional areas of expenses, including defence. Laxman Kumar Behera , Pabitra Mohan Nayak | September 2021 | Strategic Analysis
Partnering a Rival: The Sustenance of India’s Complex Interdependence with China, 2010-20 While a worrying disrepair in the political-military strand of the equation between New Delhi and Beijing prevailed through the 2010s, its economic component witnessed contrasting instances of convergence. Bipin K. Tiwary , Anubhav Roy | September 2021 | Strategic Analysis
Reducing Nuclear Dangers after the A.Q. Khanspiracy This article defines Pakistan’s brazen retailing of sensitive nuclear technologies as Bomb Process Outsourcing (BPO) and places it in a larger perspective. It offers a short retrospective of the development and manufacture of nuclear weapons by the P-5 in which significant manpower and materials were ‘foreign’. This is true of the programmes of Israel, Iraq, South Africa, Argentina and Brazil as well. Pakistan, has now, contributed to North Korea, Libya and Iran. K. Santhanam | September 2021 | Strategic Analysis