Sri Lanka: Securitising Minority Alienation The Easter bomb blasts is a grim reminder of how the undercurrent of ethno-religious violence remains a dominant factor in Sri Lanka’s chequered history. Smruti S. Pattanaik April 29, 2019 IDSA Comments
Rebel Law: Insurgents, Courts and Justice in Modern Conflict by Frank Ledwidge Frank Ledwidge begins Rebel Law with a vision to consolidate and derive comprehensive narratives surrounding lawfare—law used as a means of achieving agendas—and to provide recommendations as to how effectively policymakers and practitioners may use it to counter destabilisation in the light of unjust dissent. His experiences from years at the front end of British foreign policy form the backbone on which this book takes shape. Suriya Narayanan April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
Kautilya and Non-Western IR Theory by Deepshikha Shahi The recognition of Kautilya’s Arthashastra as a foundational text of international relations (IR) theory has been a cumbersome process, both in India and internationally. The IR community has exhibited a rather neurotic attitude towards Kautilya, ranging from outright denial of his relevance for the discipline to hesitant admission that there are conceptual elements in the Arthashastra which have theoretical eigenvalue as well as relevance for empirical research. Michael Liebig April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
India and World War II: War, Armed Forces, and Society, 1939-45 by Kaushik Roy World War II (1939-45) was a watershed moment in modern world history. It drastically changed the social and political map of the world, and especially of the Indian subcontinent which was under colonial rule at that time. Several significant works have appeared in recent times on the diverse aspects of the war. Among them is Kaushik Roy’s authoritative account, India and World War II: War, Armed Forces, and Society, 1939-45. Manas Dutta April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
India and China at Sea: Competition for Naval Dominance in the Indian Ocean, edited by David Brewster A multitude of reasons, like world geopolitics, rapid double-digit economic growth, military development, trade, presence in multinational organisations and global initiatives such as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Maritime Silk Route (MSR), keeps China at the forefront in global news. Any discussion of world order or superpowers is incomplete without the mention of China, and more so because of its contentious maritime issues. M. Doraibabu April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
In Awe of the Atom: Proliferation, Threats, and Costs of Nuclear Management ince the time of their invention and the first-and-only use on 6 and 9 August 1945 on two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively, nuclear weapons have been seen by the states that possess them, or the ones that seek them, as the ultimate guarantors of their security.1 It is believed that these weapons are key to achieving victory in a war that otherwise may go on for a long time or may end in defeat if fought in conventional ways by a weaker country; in other words, nuclear weapons are believed to act as instruments of deterrence. Nazir Ahmad Mir April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
Broadening the Education for Synergetic Civil–Military Relations Statecraft, diplomacy and warfare are not only a matter of brute force, but also a function of scholarship to understand the past, present and future of the art, science and literature of national and international security. At higher levels in their professional career, besides the armed forces, a number of civil servants too have to deal with the state’s use or threat of the use of legitimate force. This article suggests broadening the education for synergetic civil–military relations (CMR). P. K. Gautam April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
Belt and Road Initiative: An opportunity or risk for Africa? China's Belt and Road Initiative helps African countries in reducing the infrastructure gap in the region. However, it also leaves them open to the risk of unsustainable debt. Ruchita Beri April 15, 2019 IDSA Comments
Internet of Things Centricity of Future Military Operations Since the last decade of the twentieth century, network centricity has profoundly transformed warfighting and the outlook of the military. The next level of the networking ladder is Internet of Things (IoT), which has already started to disruptively change the ways in the civil domain, bringing a considerable autonomy to various processes by linking of a plethora of smart devices that are talking to each other. Militaries, in the near future, are also likely to see similar proliferation of IoT, which will bring a material change to their functioning and conduct of operations. Atul Pant April-June 2019 Journal of Defence Studies
Mission Shakti: What Next? India needs a comprehensive space security architecture consisting of a dedicated Space Command for operational aspects as well as an exclusive Defence Space Research Agency to focus on scientific and technical aspects. Laxman Kumar Behera April 09, 2019 IDSA Comments