The 2018 Maldivian Presidential Elections: Two-horse Race between Development and Reforms The forthcoming presidential election is a contest between Yameen’s pledge to bring about a transformational change with mega-projects and Solih’s pledge to end presidential tyranny, injustice and corruption Gulbin Sultana September 17, 2018 Issue Brief
India’s Economic Opportunities in Central Asia India needs to use economic leverages more efficiently to build closer ties with Central Asia. P. Stobdan September 17, 2018 Policy Brief
The Arithmetic of India-U.S. Relations and the Russian Factor India, on its way to become a global power, will likely have to follow a zigzag course, balancing between American demands, long-term friendship with Russia and its own strategic necessities in the neighbourhood and beyond. Aleksei Zakharov September 17, 2018 IDSA Comments
The First India-US 2+2 Dialogue: An Assessment An evaluation of the non-negotiable elements of the CISMOA Boilerplate agreement does not show any element that will have any unavoidable security risks for India. G. Balachandran September 14, 2018 IDSA Comments
Caspian Sea Agreement and the International Energy Market The value of the Caspian energy reserve lies in its potential to add to global reserves of oil and gas, which, in turn, could bring down costs. Shebonti Ray Dadwal , Chithra Purushothaman September 12, 2018 IDSA Comments
Land Ahoy! Debarment Systems in Ministry of Defence start Coming of Age It is administratively easy and politically appealing to debar an errant entity, but the unintended consequences of debarment can be challenging to handle in high-technology areas such as defence Sandeep Verma September 11, 2018 Issue Brief
Building militaries in fragile states: challenges for the United States Mara E. Karlin in her book, Building Militaries in Fragile States: Challenges for the United States, investigates when, why and under what circumstances, US efforts to build partner militaries for internal defence succeeded and also offers some suggestions for improvement. The efforts examined include key decisions, programme execution and the nature of the US involvement with the partner state. She criticises US military interventions in what she calls ‘fragile states’ as unsustainable, thinly successful so far and fundamentally flawed. Harriet Njoki Mboce September 2018 Strategic Analysis
Zalmay Khalilzad, The envoy: from Kabul to the White House, my journey through a turbulent world Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad has provided a most readable account of his upbringing, his stint in the US National Security Council and his ambassadorships to Afghanistan, Iraq, and the United Nations. With his political sense and candour, he explains to readers how after winning easy military victories in Afghanistan and Iraq, American efforts there so quickly lost direction and became examples of how not to intervene in difficult areas. Having ready access to high-ranking US administration officials, Ambassador Khalilzad was luckier than his American homologues serving in foreign capitals. Jayant Prasad September 2018 Strategic Analysis
Balochistan: On The International Drugs Superhighway Pakistan’s Balochistan province, which shares borders with Iran and Afghanistan, has quietly functioned as one of the main arteries through which Afghanistan’s massive opium crop reaches the outer world. Six of the nine major drug trafficking routes from Afghanistan transit through Balochistan en route to Iran, Europe, Asia, Africa and North America. Afghanistan’s opium production peaked at 9,000 tons in 2017, on account of the country’s rampant instability and lack of viable options for families to sustain themselves. Sandhya Jain September 2018 Strategic Analysis
Power Trading and National Security Power trading across borders is not a new concept, even in the subcontinent. However, it has been sporadic and unstructured and often not in strict consonance with the requirements of national security. This article seeks to make out a case for using energy security and cross border power trade, as one of the ‘soft power’ tools to further our national security. Sanjay Mitra , Richa Misra September 2018 Strategic Analysis