Combating Left Wing Extremism: Is Police Training Lacking?

Om Shankar Jha
Archive data: Person was Research Fellow at IDSA from November 2005 to June 2009 Joined IDSA November 2007 – June 2009 Expertise Counter Terrorism, Counter Insurgency, Border Management, International Policing… Continue reading Combating Left Wing Extremism: Is Police Training Lacking? read more

The menace of Left Wing Extremism (LWE), commonly termed as Naxalism and Maoist insurgency, has been categorised as the single biggest challenge to India’s internal security by the Prime Minister. He urged the Centre as well as States, to urgently employ all available resources to cripple the virus of Naxalism.

The Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs has adopted a multi-prong strategy to deal with the Naxal menace, including an effective security response to curb rebel’s violence. Due to socio-economic roots of the problem, emphasis is being laid on employing the State Police Forces to tackle the Naxal violence. However, the Government’s security response, have been ineffective in most of the States except a few. Inadequate combat capability of police forces in Naxalism-affected States is considered a prime factor for failing security response. Lack of proper training to police forces, due to poor infrastructure, resources and environment, is often attributed to inadequate combat capability of police forces.

This occasional paper attempts to briefly assess the ineffective security response and importance of police training, in Naxalism-affected States in general, and examines Chhattisgarh as a case study; in particular. The paper also discusses the role of the Centre in police training, and briefly assesses the overall police training environment and culture. At the end, the paper identifies some corrective measures and makes relevant policy recommendations.

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