The Role of the National Solar Mission in Climate Change Mitigation and the Twin Objective of Energy Security This article outlines the National Solar Mission's role as India's major climate change mitigation policy, arguing that India's National Solar Mission (NSM) was initially conceived to bolster India's position against legally binding commitments on carbon emissions. However, the NSM also has twin objectives in energy security. Progress in the NSM is outlined before its problems are examined in order to clarify how the Indian government may direct its development to fulfil energy security and energy access goals. Nigel Singh March 2012 Strategic Analysis
Can Unconventional Gas Be a Game-Changer for India? The discovery of extracting unconventional (shale) gas through hydraulic fracturing has revolutionised the gas industry in the US and has given rise to a debate over whether it has the potential to reverse the emerging geopolitical equations in the global energy sector which was hitherto seen to be tilting in favour of the conventional energy producers. Shebonti Ray Dadwal March 2012 Strategic Analysis
Vision for a Secular Pakistan? This article will bring to light the transformation of the Pakistani state from a relatively tolerant to an unstable state dominated by militancy and violence. In the formative phase of Pakistan, the notion of religious extremism was almost non-existent as the founder of the country, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, made it clear that the new state would not be theocratic in nature. Moonis Ahmar March 2012 Strategic Analysis
Pakistan’s Pashtun Challenge: Moving from Confrontation to Integration The Pashtun populations of Afghanistan and Pakistan have long been a source of bilateral contention, with each government inciting Pashtun tribals against the other. Now that the majority of Pashtuns live in Pakistan, Islamabad is using its Pashtun connections to project influence into Afghanistan. As a result, both Afghanistan and Pakistan are threatened by runaway Pashtun militancy. Peace and stability in both countries will be impossible until political reforms have been implemented in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. Robert Boggs March 2012 Strategic Analysis
India amidst Increased Activity in the Security Council: A Few Observations Article 1 of the United Nations Charter declares the maintenance of international peace and security to be the primary function of the United Nations. This makes the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) the most important organ of the whole establishment. All other functions and engagements of the United Nations are in support of the primary cause. Saurabh Mishra March 2012 Strategic Analysis
Asymmetric Warfare: A View from India Coined a few years ago, ‘asymmetric warfare’ is an umbrella term that includes insurgent and terrorist campaigns that Western militaries were forced to contend with in the course of external interventions. Asymmetric wars for Western countries are wars of choice, not wars of necessity. S. Kalyanaraman March 2012 Strategic Analysis
Should India ‘Be East’ or Be Eurasian? The recent fad among Western security commentaries is to portray India as a natural member of East Asian political life. Zorawar Daulet Singh March 2012 Strategic Analysis
Reopening the Debate on Limited War The commentary makes the case for reopening the Limited War debate in order to inform explicit articulation of a Limited War doctrine. Ali Ahmed February 29, 2012 IDSA Comments
Anti-Talk ULFA Faction: Why a Comeback is Unlikely Given the hostility of Assamese society to indiscriminate violence and the sullied image of the ULFA leaders due to their amassing of wealth through extortions, the anti-talk ULFA faction would not be able to make a determined come back. Namrata Goswami February 29, 2012 IDSA Comments
Tougher US Sanctions against Iran: Global Reactions and Implications US President Barak Obama recently signed a tougher sanctions law against Iran in a continuing bid to coerce Tehran into abandoning its nuclear programme. This Backgrounder discusses the reactions of the emerging powers to the new sanctions and their implications. M. Mahtab Alam Rizvi February 28, 2012 Backgrounder